The highest mountain city of Ukraine
The city is located in the very center of the Carpathians and the whole of Europe. To the north of it is the confluence of the White and Black Tysa rivers.
When you arrive in Rakhiv, the sights greet you right away. The region is considered the highest point on the map of Ukraine. On average, its height exceeds 0.8 km. Here is the biggest height difference between the streets. The lowest is located at the 400 m mark, and the highest – at 1 km.
Life in the highlands is inextricably linked with thunderstorms, which rage in the city on average 43 days a year.
Rakhiv is connected by rail to Ivano-Frankivsk and Lviv, and Uzhhorod is easily accessible by bus.
Today, more than 15,000 people live here.
According to legend, the name of the city comes from the verb “count”. Local aborigines say that in the old days, the area was chosen by opryshkas to count the loot. Other old-timers are sure that the bookkeeping in such a busy place was conducted by honest merchants.
In the chronicles, the first mention of Rakhiv dates back to 1447. At first, the city was inhabited by fugitives – peasants from Galicia and Transcarpathia, who settled here and engaged in logging, rafting and cattle breeding.
In the 16th century he was bound by bonds with the Velikobychkiv State Dominion.
By the middle of the 17th century, Rakhiv began to develop rapidly, turning into a center of trade. Its geographical location at the junction of the trade routes of Hungary, Galicia, Moldova and Transylvania contributed to such trends. Therefore, Rakhiv offers rich and interesting excursions.
In the 18th century the population of the district took part in the Opryshkiv movement under the leadership of Ivan Pyntya, Oleksa Dovbush and Fedor Boyko.
At the beginning of the 19th century, German colonists from the city of Zips came to the left bank of the Tisza, so its suburb was named Tzipserei.
In the second half of the century, Rakhiv becomes the district center.
During the First World War, fierce battles were fought here and it was twice occupied by the Russian army.
In the 20s and 30s. In the last century, the city became part of Czechoslovakia and quickly became a center of European tourism. Rich travelers even begin to call it Hutsul Paris. The question of travelers to Rakhiv, what to see, was not on the agenda.
During the Second World War, more than two and a half thousand residents were arrested, interned or shot here. And in mid-October 1944, the city was occupied by the Soviet army. By 1958, Rakhiv became the district center.